Snow Blower & Snow Thrower Auger Maintenance Checklist

Jan 01, 2025On The Way Outdoor

Winter can be brutal, and when the snow piles up, your snow blower or snow thrower becomes an essential tool for clearing driveways, sidewalks, and paths. The auger —the part responsible for scooping up and throwing snow—is the heart of your machine. Without proper care and maintenance, it can malfunction and leave you stuck in a snowstorm. To keep your snow blower or thrower running efficiently all winter long, follow this comprehensive auger maintenance checklist. 

 

The auger plays a critical role in snow removal, as it lifts and propels snow through the discharge chute. A damaged or neglected auger can: 

  • Decrease efficiency, causing clogs and reduced snow throwing power. 

  • Cause undue stress on the engine and other components. 

  • Shorten the lifespan of your snow blower or thrower. By following a regular maintenance schedule, you'll save time, money, and frustration while ensuring your equipment works when you need it most. 

Before the snow starts falling, it's important to prepare your machine for the heavy work ahead. Here’s what you need to do: 

1. Inspect the Auger Blades 

  • Check for signs of wear, cracks, or rust on the auger blades. 

  • Look for bent or damaged blades that could impact performance. 

  • Replace worn blades promptly to prevent further damage. 

2. Check Shear Pins or Bolts 

  • Shear pins (or bolts ) protect the auger by breaking if it hits something hard. 

  • Ensure all shear pins are intact and free from corrosion. 

  • Keep spare shear pins on hand for quick replacements during the season. 

3. Lubricate Moving Parts 

  • Lubricate the auger bearings and other moving components with a high-quality grease.  

  • Refer to your machine’s manual for recommended lubricants and frequency. 

4. Examine the Auger Belt 

  • Replace damaged belts before they fail mid-operation. 

  • Tighten the belt according to your equipment’s specifications. 

5. Inspect the Housing and Chute 

  • Look for any obstructions, rust, or dents in the auger housing. 

  • Ensure the discharge chute is clear and rotates smoothly. 

  • Clean out debris or built-up grime from last season. 

During the winter, your snow blower or thrower will experience regular wear and tear. Follow these tips to keep your auger in top shape throughout the season: 

1. Clear Snow and Debris After Use 

  • Always turn off the machine and disconnect the spark plug before clearing snow buildup. 

  • Remove ice, compacted snow, and debris from the auger blades and housing. 

  • Prevent rust by thoroughly drying the auger and housing after each use. 

2. Monitor Shear Pins 

  • Check the shear pins after each use for any signs of bending or breakage. 

  • Replace broken pins immediately to avoid further damage to the auger. 

3. Check for Unusual Noises 

  • If you hear grinding, scraping, or clunking sounds, stop the machine immediately. 

  • Inspect the auger, bearings, and belts for damage or misalignment. 

  • Tighten or replace parts as necessary. 

4. Grease Bearings Periodically 

  • Reapply lubricant to the auger bearings every few uses to keep them moving smoothly. 

  • Use cold-weather grease to ensure optimal performance in freezing temperatures. 

Once winter winds down, it’s time to prepare your equipment for storage. Proper end-of-season maintenance ensures your auger and snow blower are ready to go next winter. 

1. Clean the Entire Machine 

  • Remove all snow, ice, and debris from the auger, housing, and discharge chute. 

  • Wash off any salt or grime to prevent corrosion. 

  • Dry the machine completely before storage. 

2. Inspect and Replace Worn Parts 

  • Check the auger blades, shear pins, and belts for damage. 

  • Replace any worn parts so you’re not scrambling next season. 

3. Lubricate for Storage 

  • Grease the auger bearings and moving components to prevent rust during storage. 

  • Apply a light coat of oil to the auger blades to prevent corrosion. 

4. Store in a Dry Place 

  • Store your snow blower or thrower in a clean, dry location to prevent rust and moisture damage. 

  • Cover the machine with a tarp or protective cover for added protection. 

  • Avoid Hitting Hard Objects: Rocks, sticks, and ice chunks can damage the auger blades and shear pins. 

  • Run the Machine Regularly: Periodic operation can prevent parts from seizing up during long idle periods. 

  • Keep Spare Parts Handy: Stock up on shear pins, belts, and lubricant for quick repairs during the winter. 

 

A well-maintained auger is the key to a smooth-running snow blower or thrower. By following this maintenance checklist before, during, and after the winter season, you’ll ensure your equipment operates at peak performance when you need it most. Taking the time to inspect, clean, and lubricate your machine can save you costly repairs and downtime. 

Stay ahead of the snow this season—and keep your auger in tip-top shape—with regular care and maintenance. Your future self will thank you when the next snowstorm hits! 

 

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